Judge Hillman ruled that a Debtor’s income that was dedicated to paying expenses for a vacation property (such as a mortgage) are not permitted and should be used to pay unsecured creditors; thus allowing the Chapter 13 trustee’s objection to a Debtor’s Chapter 13 plan.

In a chapter 13 bankruptcy, a debtor is permitted to deduct certain expenses from his income (such as food, clothing, utilities, etc.). The amount of money left over after all allowed expenses are paid is known as disposable monthly income. The disposable monthly income is paid to the chapter 13 trustee who pays the money to the debtor’s unsecured creditors. (for a more detailed explanation, visit our chapter 13 information page).

This ruling means that if a chapter 13 debtor owns a vacation home; he his not permitted to include any of the expenses associated with associated with that property (such as utilities, taxes and mortgage) because the expenses are not reasonable and necessary. This ruling likely will apply to all types of vacation property, including time shares.

A vacation property is viewed as a luxury, and cannot be retained by a debtor in a Chapter 13 proceeding. The property must be liquidated and proceeds must be turned over to creditors, or surrendered in the bankruptcy proceeding. In other words, Chapter 13 debtors in Massachusetts will not be able to keep their vacation homes unless their creditors receive a 100% dividend/payout.

Ok, another reprint.  But a lot of people are trying to save their homes and don’t know that Chapter 13 Bankruptcy offers homeowners a lot of options to save their home and actually reduce the amount owed on their mortgages.  For example; if you have fallen behind on your mortgage payments, Chapter 13 Bankruptcy will allow you to resume your normal monthly payments while setting up a repayment plan to repay your arrears (past due payment), over the course of five years. However, what if your property is worth less than what you owe? There are two situations that that bankruptcy may be able to help you avoid the unsecured portion of your mortgage.

Your Primary Residence
In the case of your primary residence, it is possible to completely avoid your second mortgage. Massachusetts bankruptcy courts have held that if you have a second mortgage on your property and it is completely unsecured, then you can avoid the second mortgage and convert it to unsecured debt. Here is how it works: Assume that you have a 1st mortgage for $350,000 and a second mortgage for $50,000. If your home value has dropped below $350,000, then your second mortgage is “wholly unsecured.” Using the Bankruptcy Court’s equitable powers, we can “strip” the second mortgage and make it an unsecured debt. Then at the end of your plan repayment, the remaining balance of your second mortgage will be discharged, leaving only your first mortgage on your property.

Investment Property
In the case of investment property, if your mortgage is more than the property is worth, the bankruptcy code allows you to “strip” the unsecured portion of the loan. Unfortunately, this option is not available if the property is your primary residence.

The current bankruptcy laws can’t help everyone, but there may be options available. To find out more, feel free to contact us for a free consultation. The attorneys at Grantham Cencarik, PC aren’t new to bankruptcy, we have been helping clients in the areas of Bankruptcy for years, call us today for your appointment.